Inverses of Complex Power Functions

Just as in the case of functions of a real variable [LINK], we can rotate the graph of a complex function to exhibit the graph of its inverse relation. Since the inverse relation also lies in four-space, we will use projections to view it.

Since z = x + yi and w = u + vi, the graph in four-space consists of the points (x,y,u,v). There are two natural projections to use, one that uses the points (x,u,v) by dropping the y coordinate, and the other using (y,u,v) by dropping the x coordinate. The first of these yields the real part of the inverse relationship, and the second yields its imaginary part.

Other projections of interest combine the two. There is a series of projections of the form (cos(a) x + sin(a) y, u, v) as a varies from 0 to pi/2. These correspond to looking at the inverse relationship from different viewpoint in four-space, or alternatively, to looking at the inverse relationship from a constant viewpoint while rotating it in four-space. In this case, the rotation occurs in the xy-plane in four-space through an angle of 90 degrees.

The complex square root function
The complex cube root function