VW
-
CVM 1.1
The Group
p
4
Generators:
t
1
,
R
4
Relations:
t
2
=
R
4
t
1
R
4
-
1
,
R
4
2
=
e
Cell diagram:
Table:
Four homomorphisms from
p
4
type
P
(
k
) =
-
1
wallpaper type of kernel group, with remarks
p
4
none
p
4, same as the extended group
p
4'
R
4
p2
= {
t
1
,
t
2
,
R
4
2
}
p'
c
4
t
1
p
4 = {
t
1
2
,
R
4
}; cell quadrupled
t
1
and
R
c
same as above,
i
(
R
4
) =
t
1
R
4
The Group p4g
Ways to Visualize Wallpaper Functions
Why there are 63 Types
The Algebra of Wallpapers
The Group cmm
Communications in Visual Mathematics
, vol 1, no 1, August 1998.
Copyright © 1998,
The Mathematical Association of America
. All rights reserved.
Created: 08 Jul 1998 --- Last modified: 18 Aug 1998 23:59:59
Comments to:
CVM@maa.org