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Mathematical Treasure: Johann Hemeling’s Selbstlehrende Rechneschul

Author(s): 
Amy Ackerberg-Hastings (MAA Convergence)

German schoolmaster Johann Hemeling (ca 1615–1684) was considered to have been as influential in Lower Saxony in the 17th century as Adam Riese had been in Upper Saxony a century earlier. He wrote several textbooks, including Kleines Rechenbuch, but his best-known and possibly earliest work was Selbstlehrende Rechenschul of 1655, which helped readers teach themselves arithmetic. Pages from two later editions are shown here.

A version probably published around 1663 (the title page and other sections are missing) contains testimonials:

Testimonials from a ca 1663 copy of Johann Hemeling's Selbstlehrende Rechneschul.

The book included instruction in music.

Music page from a circa 1663 copy of Johann Hemeling's Selbstlehrende Rechneschul.

Number concepts were explained in words.

Page 10 from a ca 1663 copy of Johann Hemeling's Selbstlehrende Rechneschul.

A “new” edition appeared in Frankfurt in 1678.

Title page from a 1678 copy of Johann Hemeling's Selbstlehrende Rechneschul.

Division techniques and a multiplication table:

Pages 56-57 from a 1678 copy of Johann Hemeling's Selbstlehrende Rechneschul.

Page 65 from a 1678 copy of Johann Hemeling's Selbstlehrende Rechneschul.

Full digitizations of the copies owned by the University of Michigan are available at HathiTrust (ca 1663) and (1678).

Index to Mathematical Treasures

Amy Ackerberg-Hastings (MAA Convergence), "Mathematical Treasure: Johann Hemeling’s Selbstlehrende Rechneschul," Convergence (December 2022)